India and China have made significant progress in easing tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh, with their troops nearing complete disengagement at Depsang and Demchok ¹. This breakthrough marks the end of a lengthy military standoff that began in May 2020.
Joint Verification and Pullback
As part of the disengagement process, both the Indian Army and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) have pulled back their forward-deployed troops and equipment from the two flashpoints. Temporary structures that had been set up during the standoff have also been dismantled.
Restoring Pre-2020 Status Quo
The disengagement, which began on October 23, has progressed smoothly, with joint verification underway to ensure a mutually agreed distance from the face-off sites. By October 31, both armies will resume patrolling the contested areas, restoring the ground situation to what it was pre-April 2020.
A New Era of Cooperation
Lieutenant General Vinod Bhatia (retd) believes this development will facilitate coordinated patrolling and mitigate the risk of face-offs. With the impasse broken, both sides can now work towards restoring peace and tranquility along the LAC.
Previous Disengagements
India and China had earlier disengaged from Galwan Valley, Pangong Tso, Gogra (PP-17A), and Hot Springs (PP-15). However, buffer zones created in these areas will remain until further talks.
No Buffer Zones This Time
Unlike previous disengagements, the withdrawal of rival troops from Depsang and Demchok will not involve the creation of buffer zones.
Building Trust
This breakthrough is a significant step towards building trust between the two nations. Open communication and transparency will be crucial in fostering a better relationship.
External Pressures
China’s decision to engage in disengagement may have been influenced by external pressures, such as tensions in the Taiwan Strait and economic uncertainty at home.
Russia’s Role
Russia’s advocacy for stability in the region may have also played a role in facilitating dialogue between India and China.
A Positive Step Forward
The disengagement at Depsang and Demchok marks a positive step towards reducing border tensions. As India and China continue their talks, the focus will shift from disengagement to de-escalation, paving the way for a more peaceful and cooperative relationship.
